/usr/local/lib/swipl/library/prolog_wrap.pl
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  • swipl
    • library
      • error.pl
      • debug.pl
      • apply.pl -- Apply predicates on a list
      • lists.pl
      • broadcast.pl -- Event service
      • shlib.pl -- Utility library for loading foreign objects (DLLs, shared objects)
      • option.pl
      • thread_pool.pl
      • gensym.pl -- Generate unique symbols
      • settings.pl -- Setting management
      • arithmetic.pl -- Extensible arithmetic
      • main.pl -- Provide entry point for scripts
      • readutil.pl -- Read utilities
      • operators.pl
      • pairs.pl
      • prolog_source.pl -- Examine Prolog source-files
      • record.pl -- Access compound arguments by name
      • quasi_quotations.pl
      • pure_input.pl -- Pure Input from files and streams
      • solution_sequences.pl -- Modify solution sequences
      • ordsets.pl -- Ordered set manipulation
      • random.pl -- Random numbers
      • base64.pl
      • aggregate.pl -- Aggregation operators on backtrackable predicates
      • yall.pl
      • sandbox.pl -- Sandboxed Prolog code
      • apply_macros.pl -- Goal expansion rules to avoid meta-calling
      • assoc.pl -- Binary associations
      • prolog_format.pl
      • predicate_options.pl
      • csv.pl
      • pprint.pl -- Pretty Print Prolog terms
      • atom.pl -- Operations on atoms
      • modules.pl -- Module utility predicates
      • occurs.pl -- Finding and counting sub-terms
      • prolog_xref.pl -- Prolog cross-referencer data collection
      • prolog_colour.pl -- Prolog syntax colouring support.
      • lazy_lists.pl
      • ugraphs.pl -- Graph manipulation library
      • url.pl -- Analysing and constructing URL
      • www_browser.pl -- Open a URL in the users browser
      • prolog_pack.pl
      • git.pl -- Run GIT commands
      • utf8.pl -- UTF-8 encoding/decoding on lists of character codes.
      • dialect.pl -- Support multiple Prolog dialects
      • system.pl -- System utilities
      • terms.pl -- Term manipulation
      • date.pl -- Process dates and times
      • persistency.pl -- Provide persistent dynamic predicates
      • iostream.pl -- Utilities to deal with streams
      • prolog_stack.pl
      • edinburgh.pl -- Some traditional Edinburgh predicates
      • prolog_clause.pl
      • prolog_breakpoints.pl -- Manage Prolog break-points
      • wfs.pl -- Well Founded Semantics interface
      • prolog_code.pl -- Utilities for reasoning about code
      • sort.pl
      • dicts.pl -- Dict utilities
      • dif.pl -- The dif/2 constraint
      • varnumbers.pl
      • pio.pl -- Pure I/O
      • ansi_term.pl
      • backcomp.pl -- Backward compatibility
      • base32.pl -- Base32 encoding and decoding
      • charsio.pl -- I/O on Lists of Character Codes
      • codesio.pl
      • coinduction.pl -- Co-Logic Programming
      • heaps.pl -- heaps/priority queues
      • rbtrees.pl -- Red black trees
      • statistics.pl -- Get information about resource usage
      • when.pl -- Conditional coroutining
      • intercept.pl -- Intercept and signal interface
      • prolog_coverage.pl
      • qsave.pl
      • zip.pl -- Access resource ZIP archives
      • prolog_autoload.pl -- Autoload all dependencies
      • check.pl
      • strings.pl -- String utilities
      • increval.pl -- Incremental dynamic predicate modification
      • tables.pl -- XSB interface to tables
      • threadutil.pl -- Interactive thread utilities
      • prolog_jiti.pl -- Just In Time Indexing (JITI) utilities
      • prolog_profile.pl
      • optparse.pl -- command line parsing
      • quintus.pl
      • thread.pl -- High level thread primitives
      • ctypes.pl -- Character code classification
      • help.pl -- Text based manual
      • make.pl
      • prolog_versions.pl -- Demand specific (Prolog) versions
      • hashtable.pl -- Hash tables
      • streams.pl
      • prolog_codewalk.pl
      • listing.pl
      • prolog_metainference.pl
      • prolog_trace.pl
      • prolog_wrap.pl -- Wrapping predicates
        • wrap_predicate/4
        • unwrap_predicate/2
        • current_predicate_wrapper/4
      • shell.pl -- Elementary shell commands
      • fastrw.pl -- Fast reading and writing of terms
      • oset.pl
      • prolog_history.pl -- Per-directory persistent commandline history
      • prolog_config.pl -- Provide configuration information
      • prolog_debug.pl -- User level debugging tools
      • edit.pl -- Editor interface
      • tty.pl
      • writef.pl -- Old-style formatted write
      • nb_set.pl -- Non-backtrackable sets
      • portray_text.pl -- Portray text
      • explain.pl
      • files.pl
      • exceptions.pl
      • macros.pl
      • rwlocks.pl -- Read/write locks
 wrap_predicate(:Head, +Name, -Wrapped, +Body) is det
Wrap the predicate referenced by Head using Body. Subsequent calls to Head call the given Body term. Body may call the original definition through Wrapped. Wrapped is a term of the shape below, where Closure is an opaque blob.
call(Closure(A1, ...))

Name names the wrapper for inspection using predicate_property/2 or deletion using unwrap_predicate/2. If Head has a wrapper with Name the Body of the existing wrapper is updated without changing the order of the registered wrappers. The same predicate may be wrapped multiple times. Multiple wrappers are executed starting with the last registered (outermost).

The predicate referenced by Head does not need to be defined at the moment the wrapper is installed. If Head is undefined, the predicate is created instead of searched for using e.g., the auto loader.

Registered wrappers are not part of saved states (see qsave_program/2) and thus need to be re-registered, for example using initialization/1.

An example of using wrap_predicate/4 for computing GCD:

    :- wrap_predicate(gcd(A,B,Gcd), gcd_wrap, W, gcd_wrap(W, A, B, Gcd)).

    gcd(X, Y, Gcd), X < Y => gcd(X, Y-X, Gcd).
    gcd(X, Y, Gcd), X > Y => gcd(Y, X-Y, Gcd).
    gcd(X, _, Gcd) => Gcd = X.

    gcd_wrap(call(Closure), X, Y, Gcd) :-
        functor(Closure, ClosureBlob, 3),
        X_eval is X,
        Y_eval is Y,
        call(ClosureBlob, X_eval, Y_eval, Gcd).

or (less efficient):

    gcd_wrap(call(Closure), X, Y, Gcd) :-
        functor(Closure, ClosureBlob, 3),
        call(ClosureBlob, X_eval, Y_eval, G),
        Gcd is G.